The Forbidden Garden: The Botanists of Besieged Leningrad and Their Impossible Choice by Simon Parkin is about a group of botanists who tried to protect the world’s first seed bank while their city was under siege during World War II. In the summer of 1941, German troops surrounded the city of Leningrad with a plan to besiege it, but first, they aimed to starve its citizens to make the takeover easier. This began the longest blockade in recorded history.
According to records and historians, the siege claimed around three-quarters of a million lives, and this was just a conservative estimate. In Leningrad at the time, it housed the largest collection of seeds and plants, stored in a converted building in the city center. The seeds were hand-collected under the leadership of the world-famous explorer Nikolai Vavilov. His and his staff’s efforts created the greatest living library of plants ever assembled, with materials collected from all over the world, including rare seeds. Their attempts to evacuate the collection before the siege failed, leaving the seeds and plant material trapped in a city where supplies were limited, and the population was starving. The botanists faced a terrible dilemma: do they use the seeds to feed the starving city or preserve them so scientists can breed crops to prevent future famine and address world hunger?
The book is emotionally challenging to read.I did feel the book was longer than it needed to be, and some parts were repetitive. The author did a great job researching and writing it. However, it was hard to read about the harsh and horrible conditions inflicted by the occupiers and even by their own government, which failed to protect them and their country. I liked that the book sheds light on a subject I was unfamiliar with. I learned a lot about plants and the people of Leningrad.
I do not envy the difficult decisions those botanists and scientists had to make. I am saddened that their sacrifices are mostly forgotten or discredited to make them look bad. I questioned myself multiple times while reading if I could make the same selfless choices they did, and I know I probably could not. Sometimes, given how they were treated by their government, I was surprised they managed to hold onto their ideals and continued to think about the future of mankind. It is an interesting read, but full of death and sadness. However, if you are a history buff with an interest in World War II, I think this would be a good read for you.




